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Debugging with evidence

Debugging with evidence

articleSelf-paced

Use the agent to form and test hypotheses.

1. Reproduction first

Capture a minimal reproduction and relevant logs before proposing a fix. A guessed cause can lead to a plausible patch that changes nothing.

2. Hypothesis checks

Ask what observation would support or disprove each explanation. Run targeted checks and compare actual results with the hypothesis.

3. Android-specific tools

Use supported IDE and device inspection capabilities for lifecycle, rendering and runtime issues. A static code explanation cannot establish a device-only failure.

Worked scenario

A crash occurs only after process recreation. The agent must inspect restored state rather than changing a random null check in the initial screen path.

Apply it

Provide a failing reproduction, test one hypothesis and record why the evidence supports the chosen fix.

Check your understanding

The fix addresses a demonstrated cause rather than a coincidental symptom. Explain the decision and show evidence from your implementation or design. If you cannot demonstrate it yet, revisit the relevant section before continuing.

YOUR LEARNING JOURNEY

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Debugging with evidence | Gemini in Android Studio / Agent Mode | Android Engineers